Medical Uses
HOVILPRI (pritelivir) is an oral antiviral approved by the US FDA on 9 October 2026 for immunocompromised adults whose herpes simplex virus (HSV) skin or mucous-membrane lesions have not responded to acyclovir, valacyclovir or famciclovir. It can be used whether or not resistance has been shown in a laboratory test.
Pritelivir works differently from the usual herpes medicines. It blocks the HSV helicase-primase complex, an enzyme the virus needs to copy its DNA, and acts against both HSV-1 and HSV-2. Because this target is not the one acyclovir-type drugs act on, it remains active when those drugs have failed. The developer describes it as the first FDA-approved HSV treatment with a new mechanism of action in nearly 30 years.
Until now, refractory lesions in these patients have usually been treated with intravenous foscarnet or cidofovir. In the PRIOH-1 trial, 63% of patients on HOVILPRI had all lesions healed by day 28, compared with 34% on the investigator’s choice of treatment (mostly IV foscarnet); by day 42 the figures were 82% and 42%.
HOVILPRI treats the lesions; it does not cure HSV infection. Patients on transplant antiviral prophylaxis may also be using medicines such as Prevymis (letermovir) or Livtencity (maribavir) for CMV, which are different viruses and treatments.
